China’s factory activity beats forecasts in May, private survey shows, despite softer official data

BEIJING — China's manufacturing activity expanded faster than expected in May, according to a private survey released Monday, although growth slowed from the previous month and contrasted with softer official data pointing to weaker momentum in the sector.

The RatingDog China General Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index, compiled by S&P Global, came in at 51.8, a touch above the 51.6 expected in a Reuters poll.

The reading was down from April's 52.2, indicating a slower pace of improvement in manufacturing conditions. The 50 mark separates expansion from contraction.

"While the rate of growth eased, it remained among the highest observed over the past five years," said Yao Yu, founder of credit research firm RatingDog.

New export business saw a slight decline in May, the RatingDog PMI report said, while employment also "contracted marginally."

Seasonally adjusted input prices fell in May from the prior month for the first time in half a year, although costs remained elevated due to higher prices for raw materials and energy, as well as supply chain disruptions, the report said.

The private survey of Chinese manufacturers noted optimism for growth over the next 12 months, based partly on "new product launches, technological breakthroughs and improved production capacity."

Because it samples a smaller group of export-oriented manufacturers, the RatingDog survey often differs from the official manufacturing PMI, which covers a broader segment of China's manufacturing sector.