Gold slumps to 6-month low even as inflation fears rise. Here's why bullion is out of favor

Gold fell to a fresh six-month low on Thursday as investors dump the once-hot trade on growing concern that higher inflation will force the Federal Reserve into possibly raising rates later this year, or at least keep them steady.

August gold futures touched $4,046.20 an ounce on Thursday, their lowest level since November. Gold is down 6.3% this week alone, putting it on pace for a second straight weekly loss and its worst week since mid-March, when gold fell 9.62%.

As a safe-haven asset , investors gravitate toward the yellow metal during times of market uncertainty and in hopes that it will act as a hedge against inflation. But because gold doesn't yield anything, the metal is also especially sensitive to expectations for long-term, real interest rates.

The Iran war, now in its fourth month, has fueled inflation by pushing energy and other prices higher .

U.S. consumer inflation in May increased at its fastest pace in three years, mainly from the surging prices of energy-related products. Together with a stronger-than-expected May jobs reports, expectations have grown that the Fed may need to raise interest rates by the end of the year to slow down price increases.

Next week, the Federal Reserve is expected to hold its benchmark lending rate steady at 3.50% to 3.75% during Kevin Warsh 's first meeting as Fed chair. A majority of ⁠economists in a Reuters poll expect interest rates to remain unchanged ⁠this year after many were penciling in multiple rate cuts to start the year.

Traders are less sanguine, and are currently pricing in a 67% chance of a Fed rate hike by December, according to the CME Group's FedWatch tool .

Higher rates, if they help stamp out inflation, can make dollar-denominated assets such as Treasury securities more attractive.