Hegseth warns ICC could investigate U.S. strikes on Latin American boats

U.S. Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth has raised concerns that the International Criminal Court (ICC) may investigate U.S. military actions in Latin America, particularly strikes against alleged drug smuggling boats in the Caribbean. Hegseth made this statement during a speech in Panama, where he emphasized the U.S. commitment to strengthening a military coalition aimed at combating drug cartels, which the Trump administration has labeled as “narco-terrorists.”

This warning comes as the U.S. ramps up its military efforts in the region, with Colombia becoming the latest country to join the coalition known as the Shield of the Americas, or the Americas Counter Cartel Coalition (ACCC). Hegseth’s remarks reflect a broader strategy by the Trump administration to undermine the authority of the ICC, which he accused of attempting to extend its jurisdiction over U.S. military operations. He urged coalition members to reject the court's authority, insisting that U.S. actions are lawful and justified under the laws of armed conflict.

However, rights organizations have criticized the U.S. strikes, calling them violations of international law. A report by the Washington Office on Latin America revealed that over 221 individuals have been killed in these strikes since September 2025, with many of the casualties likely to be civilians. Amnesty International has raised alarms about potential abuses in military operations in Ecuador, which have reportedly resulted in civilian harm amid efforts to target drug traffickers.

Despite these allegations, Hegseth touted the success of U.S. military efforts, claiming significant reductions in drug trafficking activity across maritime routes. He reported a 65% decrease in the Western Caribbean, a 60% drop in the Eastern Caribbean, and nearly a 50% reduction in the Eastern Pacific. As the U.S. seeks to solidify military partnerships in the region, the potential for ICC investigations looms, raising questions about accountability and the legality of U.S. operations abroad.