Syria's al-Sharaa bets on relaunching economy to solve other issues
France is working to redefine its security and military cooperation with Syria, including the potential support of French special forces to fight against Islamic State in the country. The announ
France is working to redefine its security and military cooperation with Syria, including the potential support of French special forces to fight
Read Full Story at France 24 →Why This Matters
The potential reengagement of France in Syria’s security landscape signals a potential shift in Europe’s approach to the Assad regime, which has long been isolated diplomatically. If realized, French involvement—even limited to counterterrorism—could fracture the existing Western consensus against normalization with Damascus, setting a precedent for other European states to follow.
Background Context
Syria’s economy remains in shambles after over a decade of war, with sanctions, corruption, and regime mismanagement deepening humanitarian crises. Meanwhile, France has historically taken a hardline stance against the Assad government, citing human rights abuses and refusing reconstruction aid until political transitions occur.
What Happens Next
If French special forces deploy to Syria, the move could embolden Damascus to demand broader concessions, including sanctions relief or economic partnerships, under the guise of combating ISIS. Yet such cooperation risks legitimizing a regime accused of war crimes, while failing to address core issues like refugee repatriation or political reconciliation.
Bigger Picture
The tentative thaw reflects a broader rethink among Western capitals about the feasibility of containing Syria’s crises without direct engagement. As regional powers like Turkey and Gulf states cautiously reopen dialogue with Damascus, France’s potential pivot underscores a pragmatic, if risky, recalibration of counterterrorism and geopolitical priorities in the Levant.

