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US inflation jumped to 4.2% in May, the third consecutive increase since start of Iran war

Before the conflict began, inflation was at 2.4%, but the closure of the strait of Hormuz has affected energy prices US inflation jumped to an annual rate of 4.2% in May, the third consecutive monthly increase since the start of the Iran war and a three-year high, as Americans c

US inflation jumped to 4.2% in May, the third consecutive increase since start of Iran war
Guardian Business โ€” 10 June 2026
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Before the conflict began, inflation was at 2.4%, but the closure of the strait of Hormuz has affected energy prices

US inflation jumped to an annual rate of 4.2% in May, the third consecutive monthly increase since the start of the Iran war and a three-year high, as Americans continue to face steep oil prices.

Prices have increased sharply over the past several months, rising at an annual rate of 3.3% in March before going up to 3.8% in April. In February, before the conflict began, inflation was at 2.4%.

Energy prices were once again responsible for the increase in the consumer price index, according to new data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, accounting for 60% of the overall monthly increases. Though prices at the pump are slightly lower than where they were a month ago, they remain about $1 per gallon more than a year ago. Other essential everyday expenses, such as food, energy services and clothing, also increased. Stripping out volatile energy and food prices, core CPI increased 2.9%.

Since the beginning of the US-Israel war with Iran, inflation has hit its highest levels since 2023, though they still remain well below the peaks recorded in 2022, when inflation hit 9%.

Higher prices have dampened Americansโ€™ expectations of their financial outlook. According to a survey released on Monday from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, households have become more pessimistic about inflation, the labor market, finding a job and the potential for layoffs. Consumer sentiment has also plummeted to a historic low, according to data from the University of Michigan , after falling for three consecutive months.

The new inflation data puts pressure on officials with the US Federal Reserve , who are meeting for the first time next week under the central bankโ€™s new chair, Kevin Warsh. The Fed has voted to maintain interest rates since the end of last year.

Warsh said he believes the rates, which stand at 3.5% to 3.75%, should be lowered, aligning himself with Donald Trump , who has spent the last year trying to coerce the central bank into lowering rates.

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